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Toxic Hepatitis
Hepatitis may also be the result of ingestion of certain chemicals
such as alcohol, toxins, and some drugs. Toxic hepatitis can be caused by prolonged
use of contraband drugs. It has also been noted that some prescribed medications
as well as those purchased over-the-counter can produce hepatitis in susceptible
persons. Isoniazid, a drug used to treat tuberculosis, and acetaminophen have
been clearly associated with hepatitis. It is important to check with your healthcare
provider before using any medications. The liver can also be damaged by chemical
agents and industrial toxins, such as carbon tetrachloride, a dry-cleaning agent.
Chronic use of alcohol can also damage the liver and eventually lead to cirrhosis.
The symptoms of toxic hepatitis are the same as those of viral hepatitis. The
patient appear jaundice; complains of abdominal discomfort which may be accompanied
by nausea and vomiting; has a loss of appetite; and may have a low-grade fever.
The disease is progressive. Symptoms often do not develop until the later stages
of liver damage. The liver is an important organ that detoxifies the blood.
It removes drugs, alcohol, and potentially harmful chemicals from the blood.
Chronic use of alcohol or drugs can impede this process. The liver also manufactures
about a quart of bile daily. Bile is important to the digestion of fats. Certain
drugs have been found to interfere with the flow of bile. A build up of bile
in the body leads to jaundice. Treatment of toxic hepatitis consists of identifying
the causative agent, eliminating it, and giving the liver time to heal.
